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author | the lemons <citrons@mondecitronne.com> | 2022-08-20 01:31:00 -0500 |
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committer | the lemons <citrons@mondecitronne.com> | 2022-08-20 01:31:00 -0500 |
commit | 0b54b27c6ad93929230f2dd27d75a9aa3b3fdb32 (patch) | |
tree | bede83167c7df5f3a3494b4193e810891e3be5b6 | |
parent | c7c4500d9837ce88f0d8ffee7c9252e28a680de5 (diff) |
markdownize
-rw-r--r-- | README.md | 124 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | the | 2 |
2 files changed, 116 insertions, 10 deletions
@@ -1,12 +1,118 @@ # suńra suńra is an incomplete constructed language. +these are rough notes pertaining to the language. -## table of contents -<table> -<tr><td>the</td><td>language notes</td></tr> -<tr><td>word</td><td>dictionary</td></tr> -<tr> - <td>wordgen.lua</td> - <td>I use this to help me coin words. only some of its output is good.</td> -</tr> -</table> +## phonology + /p t k b d g s z ts ʃ ʒ h w r j m n ŋ/ + <p t k b d g s z ts sh j h w r y m n n> + /a e i o u/ + <a e i o u> + +* `(C)V(ŋ)` syllable structure +* mora timing +* unvoiced plosives and fricatives (except for h) may be geminated. the extra consonant comprises a mora, e.g. +> (k)(ka) ← each mora is parethesized + +## prosody +* the first syllable of a word is pronounced at a higher pitch. +* the last syllables of a word at the end of a sentence are pronounced at a lower pitch. + +## typology +SOV. + +## pronoun +* ka → 1s +* kai → 1p +* ta → 2s +* tai → 2p +* na → 3s +* nai → 3p +* ra → demonstrative (singular/plural) +* raie → reflexive +* toshu → interrogative + +## verb conjugation +* -i → intransitive +* -a → transitive + * an transitive verb has a subject and object, whereas an intransitive verb only has a subject. + verbs in these conjucations can be used: + * as the main verb of the sentence + > "ka kinegi toa" → "I am eating plants" + * to modify nouns in the sentence + > "ka kinegi rezi toa" → "I am eating good plants" + + > "api surusukiń tinońmi teja saa" → "bees are insects that make a sweetner" +* -u → infinitive +* -ui → infinitive intransitive +* -ua → infininive transitive + * the infinitive conjugations allow a verb to act as a noun. verbs conjugated with "-u" stand on their own, and those with "-ui" or "-ua" accept subjects and objects. + > "ka hosekui api herissa" → "my existence is related to bees" + + > "hoseku tou retu zea no hassa" → "eating is necessary for living" + + > "resha raie suttua rezi" → "people talking with each other is good" +* -e → imperative intransitive +* -ea → imperative transitive + * an imperative verb may only be used as the main verb of the sentence. the subject is omitted, as it is implicitly the listener. + > "kumań toea" → "eat food" + +## verb suffixes +* -tese → irrealis + * to be added to anything that hasn't or isn't happening, which includes the future, possibilities, and hypotheticals. +* -kka → passive +* -seń → negative +* -doma → comparative/superlative +* -ppihu → excessive (rezu → "good"; rezuppihu → "too good") + +## sentence/verb conjunction particles +these particles may be placed between two verb phrases to coordinate them. the subject of the coordinated verb phrases is the same: +> "api kinetoi me tinońmi teja" → "bees pollinate and make a sweetener" + +these particles may also be placed between two complete sentences to coordinate them: +> "api kinetoi taso ka ra igaseń" → "bees pollinate, but I do not" + +* me → and +* ni → or +* iti → because +* koń → so/and thus +* taso → yet + +## misc particles +* no → adverbialize + * "no" followed by a verb phrase will modify the postceding verb adverbally, with the modified verb acting as the subject in the adverbial phrase. + > "ka no kussi hoseki" → "I pitifully exist" + + > "ka api no zoyai no hańshi ya saa" → "I am only a bee in reality" +* to → interrogative + > "to tai api soa?" → "are you bees?" +* tososeń → tag question + > na yasa tososeń?" → "it's funny, isn't it?" + +## numbers +a base 10 number system is utilized. there are words for 0-9 and powers of 10. to express a multiple of a power of 10, adverbialization is utilized. +> deku → 10 + +> no nani deku → 80 + +a number with multiple digits can be expressed by modifying the subject with multiple numbers corresponding to the digit: +> api no nani deki jii → 89 bees + +a number with multiple digits can be expressed as a single noun in much the same manner via "ketu" +> no ni hoki no nani deku keta jiu keta → 389 (noun) + + 0: zeru + 1: iu + 2: nu + 3: wu + 4: nau + 5: ku + 6: wau + 7: raku + 8: nanu + 9: jiu + 10: deku + 100: hoku + 1000: dehu + 10000: yohu + 100000: deyohu + 1000000: miyonu @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ numbers: api no nani deki jii → 89 bees a number with multiple digits can be expressed as a single noun in much the same manner via "ketu" no ni hoki no nani deku keta jiu keta → 389 (noun) - + words: 0: zeru 1: iu |