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authorthe lemons <citrons@mondecitronne.com>2022-08-20 01:31:00 -0500
committerthe lemons <citrons@mondecitronne.com>2022-08-20 01:31:00 -0500
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# suńra
suńra is an incomplete constructed language.
+these are rough notes pertaining to the language.
-## table of contents
-<table>
-<tr><td>the</td><td>language notes</td></tr>
-<tr><td>word</td><td>dictionary</td></tr>
-<tr>
- <td>wordgen.lua</td>
- <td>I use this to help me coin words. only some of its output is good.</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+## phonology
+ /p t k b d g s z ts ʃ ʒ h w r j m n ŋ/
+ <p t k b d g s z ts sh j h w r y m n n>
+ /a e i o u/
+ <a e i o u>
+
+* `(C)V(ŋ)` syllable structure
+* mora timing
+* unvoiced plosives and fricatives (except for h) may be geminated. the extra consonant comprises a mora, e.g.
+> (k)(ka) ← each mora is parethesized
+
+## prosody
+* the first syllable of a word is pronounced at a higher pitch.
+* the last syllables of a word at the end of a sentence are pronounced at a lower pitch.
+
+## typology
+SOV.
+
+## pronoun
+* ka → 1s
+* kai → 1p
+* ta → 2s
+* tai → 2p
+* na → 3s
+* nai → 3p
+* ra → demonstrative (singular/plural)
+* raie → reflexive
+* toshu → interrogative
+
+## verb conjugation
+* -i → intransitive
+* -a → transitive
+ * an transitive verb has a subject and object, whereas an intransitive verb only has a subject.
+ verbs in these conjucations can be used:
+ * as the main verb of the sentence
+ > "ka kinegi toa" → "I am eating plants"
+ * to modify nouns in the sentence
+ > "ka kinegi rezi toa" → "I am eating good plants"
+
+ > "api surusukiń tinońmi teja saa" → "bees are insects that make a sweetner"
+* -u → infinitive
+* -ui → infinitive intransitive
+* -ua → infininive transitive
+ * the infinitive conjugations allow a verb to act as a noun. verbs conjugated with "-u" stand on their own, and those with "-ui" or "-ua" accept subjects and objects.
+ > "ka hosekui api herissa" → "my existence is related to bees"
+
+ > "hoseku tou retu zea no hassa" → "eating is necessary for living"
+
+ > "resha raie suttua rezi" → "people talking with each other is good"
+* -e → imperative intransitive
+* -ea → imperative transitive
+ * an imperative verb may only be used as the main verb of the sentence. the subject is omitted, as it is implicitly the listener.
+ > "kumań toea" → "eat food"
+
+## verb suffixes
+* -tese → irrealis
+ * to be added to anything that hasn't or isn't happening, which includes the future, possibilities, and hypotheticals.
+* -kka → passive
+* -seń → negative
+* -doma → comparative/superlative
+* -ppihu → excessive (rezu → "good"; rezuppihu → "too good")
+
+## sentence/verb conjunction particles
+these particles may be placed between two verb phrases to coordinate them. the subject of the coordinated verb phrases is the same:
+> "api kinetoi me tinońmi teja" → "bees pollinate and make a sweetener"
+
+these particles may also be placed between two complete sentences to coordinate them:
+> "api kinetoi taso ka ra igaseń" → "bees pollinate, but I do not"
+
+* me → and
+* ni → or
+* iti → because
+* koń → so/and thus
+* taso → yet
+
+## misc particles
+* no → adverbialize
+ * "no" followed by a verb phrase will modify the postceding verb adverbally, with the modified verb acting as the subject in the adverbial phrase.
+ > "ka no kussi hoseki" → "I pitifully exist"
+
+ > "ka api no zoyai no hańshi ya saa" → "I am only a bee in reality"
+* to → interrogative
+ > "to tai api soa?" → "are you bees?"
+* tososeń → tag question
+ > na yasa tososeń?" → "it's funny, isn't it?"
+
+## numbers
+a base 10 number system is utilized. there are words for 0-9 and powers of 10. to express a multiple of a power of 10, adverbialization is utilized.
+> deku → 10
+
+> no nani deku → 80
+
+a number with multiple digits can be expressed by modifying the subject with multiple numbers corresponding to the digit:
+> api no nani deki jii → 89 bees
+
+a number with multiple digits can be expressed as a single noun in much the same manner via "ketu"
+> no ni hoki no nani deku keta jiu keta → 389 (noun)
+
+ 0: zeru
+ 1: iu
+ 2: nu
+ 3: wu
+ 4: nau
+ 5: ku
+ 6: wau
+ 7: raku
+ 8: nanu
+ 9: jiu
+ 10: deku
+ 100: hoku
+ 1000: dehu
+ 10000: yohu
+ 100000: deyohu
+ 1000000: miyonu
diff --git a/the b/the
index 30c8c41..1adb203 100644
--- a/the
+++ b/the
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ numbers:
api no nani deki jii → 89 bees
a number with multiple digits can be expressed as a single noun in much the same manner via "ketu"
no ni hoki no nani deku keta jiu keta → 389 (noun)
-
+
words:
0: zeru
1: iu